noun[ U ]social sciences, literature, art, languagespecializeduk/ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm/us/ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/
结构主义（应用于语言、文学、艺术、人类学和社会学研究的一种思想体系，强调基本结构和关系的重要性）
a way of studying human culture, for example language, literature, art, or anthropology, that emphasizes the importance of its basic structures and the relationships between its parts