to make someone unable to work or do things normally, or unable to do what they intended to do

The accident left me incapacitated for seven months. 这起事故导致我7个月不能正常生活和工作。

Rubber bullets are designed to incapacitate people rather than kill them. 橡皮子弹旨在使人丧失行动能力而不是致人死亡。